Chinese tech giant Huawei has launched HarmonyOS Next, a major update marking the tech giant’s shift away from Android. Initially based on an Android codebase, HarmonyOS Next is now entirely independent, presenting Huawei’s users with a fully native OS. While HarmonyOS Next brings an array of advanced features, including privacy upgrades, aesthetic improvements, and AI-driven tools, its release raises questions about its global potential. Below, we explore both the promising features and potential limitations of HarmonyOS Next.
Key Features of HarmonyOS Next
Refined UI with "Pure HarmonyOS"
HarmonyOS Next debuts a new “Pure HarmonyOS” design that emphasizes fluidity and symmetry. Huawei has incorporated gravity-based animations and natural lighting effects, making the OS more visually dynamic and immersive. These changes aim to create a distinctive visual experience that stands apart from iOS and Android.
Upgraded Privacy and Security
Privacy and data protection are central to HarmonyOS Next’s design. Huawei’s “Star Shield” architecture provides advanced privacy control by minimizing permission pop-ups by 76% compared to iOS and focusing on on-device data storage to prevent unauthorized access. Enhanced app management tools allow users to track app behavior and set strict permissions, emphasizing Huawei’s commitment to security—a selling point that may appeal to privacy-conscious users.
Performance and Battery Efficiency with the Ark Engine
Privacy and data protection are central to HarmonyOS Next’s design. Huawei’s “Star Shield” architecture provides advanced privacy control by minimizing permission pop-ups by 76% compared to iOS and focusing on on-device data storage to prevent unauthorized access. Enhanced app management tools allow users to track app behavior and set strict permissions, emphasizing Huawei’s commitment to security—a selling point that may appeal to privacy-conscious users.
Harmony Intelligence and AI Integration
HarmonyOS Next includes powerful AI capabilities, collectively known as “Harmony Intelligence.” With features like real-time translation, AI-based image editing, and audio descriptions for visually impaired users, Harmony Intelligence brings impressive functionality for users across demographics. Furthermore, its updated XiaoYi Assistant leverages AI for more complex tasks such as document summarization, which could significantly enhance productivity for many users.
Cross-Device Integration with Distributed Soft Bus
HarmonyOS Next enables seamless cross-device integration through Huawei’s Distributed Soft Bus, supporting clipboard syncing, cross-device file sharing, and screen mirroring. For users invested in the Huawei ecosystem, these features offer a cohesive, interconnected experience that enhances productivity and data sharing across Huawei devices.
HarmonyOS Next Is Now Live
As of October 2024, HarmonyOS Next is live in China, and users of select Huawei devices, including the Huawei Pura 70 Series and MatePad Pro, can upgrade now. The OS rollout will continue into early 2025, expanding to additional devices across Huawei’s lineup. With over 15,000 apps currently available and compatible with HarmonyOS Next, Huawei has made strides toward ensuring users have access to essential apps.
The Challenges and Limitations of HarmonyOS Next
While HarmonyOS Next boasts numerous strengths, it faces several challenges, primarily due to its lack of Android app support. Transitioning from Android means Huawei users will not have access to popular Android apps unless developers create versions specifically for HarmonyOS. This presents a significant hurdle, especially for users outside China who rely on Google apps or other Android-exclusive tools. Although Huawei has made efforts to attract developers to its ecosystem, widespread adoption will be necessary for HarmonyOS Next to thrive globally.
Another point of critique lies in global compatibility and market penetration. While HarmonyOS Next is optimized for Huawei’s hardware and ecosystem, it remains to be seen whether it can attract users outside of Huawei’s core market in China. Competing with established OS giants like Android and iOS, which offer extensive app ecosystems and compatibility with various devices, is no small feat. HarmonyOS Next’s success will largely depend on how quickly Huawei can cultivate its app library and ecosystem, making it competitive with the breadth of apps available on Android and iOS.
Final Thoughts: Can HarmonyOS Next Rival Android?
HarmonyOS Next is a major leap for Huawei as it works to create an ecosystem that competes directly with Android. With its privacy-centric approach, improved performance, and deep integration within Huawei’s device family, the OS is tailored for Huawei’s loyal user base, particularly in China. However, achieving similar success internationally remains a challenge, and whether HarmonyOS Next can attract a global audience will depend on its ability to build a robust app ecosystem and provide a user experience compelling enough to draw users away from Android.
While Huawei’s focus on innovation and privacy is commendable, HarmonyOS Next faces a steep uphill battle if it’s to be recognized as a third major mobile OS contender. As it stands, HarmonyOS Next is an exciting option for Huawei users but still has room for growth if it aims to stand alongside Android and iOS globally.
